May 2022

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FUE Hair Transplantation

Hair transplantation can be defined as the solution to the problem of hair loss. A hair transplant operation is a microsurgical procedure performed in a hospital environment. It is a hair transplant procedure that is performed with less intervention than normal surgery in hair transplantation.

Although it is a permanent solution for those experiencing androgenetic alopecia, which is medically known as male pattern hair loss; It can also be applied to those who suffer from hair loss due to various hair diseases and those who have scars.

Hair transplant operation is an effective and permanent solution for people suffering from androgenetic alopecia, which is medically known as male pattern hair loss, but apart from this, people with scars or hair loss due to various hair diseases can easily have this operation.

Collection of Hair Roots

The most distinctive feature of FUE is the aesthetic success in the collection of hair follicles, this innovation has caused the complete disappearance of FUT. In FUT, hair follicles are obtained by slicing from a piece of skin cut from the back of the head, while in FUE technique, the hair is collected one by one with cylindrical needles, thus reducing the damage.

Depending on the size of the hair follicles, it is important to use 0.7mm to 0.9mm needles or 1.0mm needles for someone whose hair follicles consist of 3-4-5 hairs. The sharpness of the needles and their one-time use is an important feature that affects the success of the application in terms of material. It ensures the extraction of hair follicles in accordance with their angles and prevents the roots from being damaged. There are even needles that take the extremely curly hair out of someone’s root, which is defined as a u-graft, without damaging it with its curved shape. These are planned by the doctor before the operation according to the patient’s condition.

Opening Channels

In the FUE technique, metal, that is, steel slits are used to open the channels and an incision suitable for the natural direction of the hair is created. In this case, the transplanted hair grows according to natural directions.

The direction of the hair is an important issue to be considered while opening the canal and the angle of the hair relative to the skin while creating it.

Steel blades are generally used for grooving in FUE, during which the steels must be replaced after several hundred groovings. Sapphire FUE tips, on the other hand, are smoother and sharper, so there is no such problem. It is sufficient to use several different tips for each patient, depending on the thickness of the hair follicles. However, care should be taken to use each tip for one patient.

Hair Transplantation

In the stage of planting the roots, the hairs should be placed one by one at 40-45 degree angles in the channels opened in the right directions. Although each of the three stages has their own subtleties, it is an indisputable fact that the most important subtlety is experience.

FUE is the hair transplant technique that takes place without scarring and without the need for stitches!

Duodenal Switch

Duodenal Switch is an obesity surgery method that provides both restrictive and malabsorptive weight gain in the stomach. The limiting part of the surgery includes removal of approximately 70-75% of the stomach and most of the duodenum, that is, the duodenum. For this restriction, the left side of the patient’s stomach is removed first. As a result, the stomach becomes a thin and long tube. This part applied in the surgery is a procedure that can no longer be reversed. The most important part of the surgery is to reroute a long part of the small intestine to create two separate paths and a common channel. The shortest of these two paths created is the small intestine that will take what comes from the stomach to the canal. The longer part of the intestine is the part where bile and other digestive enzymes mix with food and cause absorption. Briefly, the purpose of these regulations is to selectively limit fat absorption by reducing the time it takes for the body to absorb calories from food in the small intestine. After Duodenal Switch surgery, patients lose two-thirds of their excess weight within 2 years. This method is a heavier operation than other surgeries, but thanks to this method, more effective weight loss is observed.

After Duodanal Switch, you can feed with small and frequent meals. Because your new and small stomach cannot take large meals. Likewise, your stomach cannot tolerate large amounts of fat, alcohol or sugar. For this reason, if you want to survive this surgery with minimal complications, you will definitely need to reduce your fat intake, fast food, sugar-containing cakes, frozen foods, desserts, cookies and candies.

After Duodenal Switch surgery, you lose two-thirds of your excess weight, on average, within two years. Although this surgery is a more severe operation compared to other surgeries, a more effective weight loss is experienced compared to other surgeries.

After the surgery, the stomach is tubed and thus food intake is restricted, while absorption will decrease as the last 250 cm of the small intestine is used for food passage. In this way, you have the advantage of more effective weight loss. Since the valve at the stomach outlet will not deteriorate, there is no leakage of bile and, accordingly, gastric ulcer. Since this valve is protected, symptoms such as low blood pressure, fainting and vomiting due to the passage of food into the small intestine, namely Dumping Syndrome, will not be seen. As in bypass surgeries, a dysfunctional stomach part that cannot be reached is not left in the body. Duodenal Switch surgeries are known as one of the most effective methods for the treatment of morbid obesity and the control of diabetes. For those who gain weight in the long term after sleeve gastrectomy surgery, the transition to this surgery will be very simple.

As with all malabsorption procedures, electrolyte and vitamin deficiencies can also be seen in this surgery.

Tube stomach

Sleeve gastrectomy is also known as sleeve gastrectomy. In the operation, a large part of the stomach, approximately 80% of the stomach, is cut to reduce the stomach volume. Since the food intake will be restricted by reducing the stomach, the person will weaken. The stomach, which normally has a pouch-shaped appearance, will take the form of a thin long tube after this surgery. The stomach taken by cutting is removed from the body irreversibly. In this cut-out part of the stomach, there is the part that produces the hunger hormone, ghrelin, which stimulates the hypothalamus region of the brain. In this way, there will be no decrease in the feeling of hunger of the person. Gastric valves called pylorus, which regulate the emptying of the stomach, are preserved in sleeve gastrectomy surgeries. Since these valves are protected, there will be no change in the digestive system of the stomach. Just by eating less, you will feel full faster. People who have gastric sleeve surgery can reach a feeling of fullness by eating less food, thanks to their shrinking stomachs. The purpose of sleeve gastrectomy surgery is to enable the person to lose weight by eating less and consuming healthier foods. Gastric sleeve surgery can be performed open or closed.

It is generally recommended to be hospitalized 24 hours before the time of bariatric surgery. Again, the day before, you should enter a liquid diet and not eat solid food. Eating should be stopped completely from 12 pm. Oral water intake should be stopped 8 hours before your surgery.

The advantages of sleeve gastrectomy surgery include narrowing of the gastric passageway, saturation with a small amount of food, decreased appetite and a balanced diet. Gastric sleeve surgery is easier and shorter than gastric bypass surgery, and the hospital stay is shorter. Gastric sleeve surgery can also be converted to some other obesity surgeries when necessary.

Anyone who complains about being overweight cannot undergo gastric sleeve surgery. In order to undergo this surgery, the patient must be between the ages of 18 and 65 and the body mass index must be above 35-40. If the person has cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes and serious health problems caused by their excess weight, does not have alcohol and drug addiction, does not prevent the change of his life style, and is at a level that can overcome the stress of surgery, if his health condition is suitable, if the person cannot lose weight other than surgical method to lose weight. It is suitable for surgery.

If you eat healthy and do your regular exercises after sleeve gastrectomy surgery, you can lose 65-80% of weight within 1 year after the surgery. However, if you cannot establish your eating habits and eat healthy, you may experience weight gain again by approximately 5% in the future.

You can stand up 1-2 hours after coming to your bed from the operating room. After the first day, you can take a shower by closing your dressings together with your protective bath covers. You can start your work after resting for an average of one week after the surgery. If you have a job that requires physical activity, it is recommended to start after 30 days.

What is Restorative Dentistry? How is it done?

People with different oral and dental problems may need restorative dental treatment at certain periods of their lives. Tooth disorders that are incurable due to tooth structure, gaps caused by missing teeth or broken tooth tips are just a few of these scenarios. Restorative dental treatment actually gets its name from the concept of “restoration”, which you know very well. In other words, the essence of treatments is to “restore” and reconstruct damaged, damaged or destroyed teeth.

Before resorting to restorative dental treatment methods, the person should determine exactly what the problem is and look for a restoration solution accordingly. The reasons for the need for restorative dental treatment processes are quite diverse; A cracked tooth, an irreversible, advanced level of caries or the remaining defects from the old restoration treatment may form the basis for restoration of the teeth. If you are wondering what restorative dental treatment is, how it is done and in which cases it is applied, you are at the right place. By evaluating the solutions and methods here, you can determine whether you are a suitable candidate for restorative dental treatment.

What is Restorative Dentistry?

The answer to the question of what restorative dental treatment does is actually quite comprehensive. Within the scope of restorative dental treatments, problems that may occur in oral and dental health are handled with both a functional and aesthetic point of view. Restorative dental treatment, which is a branch of dentistry that aims to reconstruct oral and dental problems, includes many different treatment methods. Of course, these treatment methods vary according to the problem in the mouth and the size of the problem. While crowns, fillings, bridges or veneers can be included in the scope of restorative dental treatments, it has been seen that only aesthetic dental treatments are used for restorative purposes. In short, the solution in restorative dental treatments is shaped completely depending on the problem.

In Which Situations Can Restorative Dental Treatment Be Applied?

Restorative dental treatment methods, as mentioned before, are treatment methods that can be applied in different forms and needs. Bridge, which is a method of removing tooth deficiency, can be used for restorative purposes, and the filling method, which is mostly used in the treatment of caries, can be preferred for restoration purposes under the name of restorative tooth filling or aesthetic filling. It is worth mentioning again that the restoration of the tooth is completely determined according to the individual needs and health problems of the patient.

However, it would not be wrong to say that the most commonly used restorative dental treatment methods are actually used to remove tooth cavities. Restorative dentistry, also known as prosthodontic dentistry, mainly focuses on one goal: to preserve the natural tooth structure as much as possible. Of course, it may not always be possible to preserve the organic structure of the tooth in advanced dental problems; This is where comprehensive restorative dental treatments come into play.

How is Restorative Dental Treatment Performed, What are the Types?

It is necessary to answer the question of how restorative dental treatment is done, depending on which method you prefer. Depending on the problem with your teeth, there are more than one method. When deciding between these methods, you need to consider both physiological factors and financial factors. Your dentist will try to choose the most effective restoration treatment as he will try to preserve your natural tooth structure as much as possible. In the light of advanced technological developments in the world of dentistry today, it is possible to consider the most frequently used dental restoration methods in two different groups as direct and indirect.

Restorative Dental Filling

In direct restoration treatments, it is aimed to place a direct restorative tooth filling in the tooth cavity. This treatment method is usually short-lived and can be completed in a single session. Your dentist chooses a filling and places it according to the structure and size of the gap in your teeth from among different filling types.

Inlay, Onlay & Crown

These methods, also known as indirect restorative dental treatments, consist of crown, inlay and onlay applications, which are the first applications that come to mind when it comes to restoration of teeth. Inlays and onlays are actually appliances used during treatment. Appliances are also referred to as customizable dental cavity fillers. Inlay is an appliance designed to be located at the sharpest end of the tooth, while onlay is a restorative dental appliance produced to cover the chewing surface. Onlay can also be used to cover spikes on multiple teeth. Another appliance used in indirect restorative dental treatment is the crown. The crown covers the entire chewing surface of the tooth.

Inlays, onlays and crowns can be produced from many different materials; However, porcelain is the most common material preferred by patients and recommended by dentists with confidence.

Veneer

Veneers are often referred to as a layer of material resembling a composite filling, produced from a color that matches the natural color of the teeth. The veneer method is applied by feeding a liquid obtained from porcelain or composite material to the outer surface of the tooth, like a liquid. The biggest advantage of veneer application, which is preferred to be used more in anterior lower and anterior upper teeth, is to give a more aesthetic appearance to cracked, broken or misaligned teeth.

Removable Appliances

Removable restoration appliances are prosthetic devices on which dentures are placed and these teeth are supported by a frame. With the help of a fixer, it is attached to the natural teeth, but not plastered, so it is possible to remove and attach.

implants

Implant treatment, which starts with the placement of a titanium screw in the jawbone, aims to give an artificial tooth to the tooth cavity. A crown is placed on the screw, and the crown is intended to act as a real tooth. Implant, which offers the most durable and most permanent technique in eliminating the deficiency in the tooth while preserving the natural tooth structure, is the application that gives the most natural appearance among the treatment methods of tooth deficiency according to the researches.

bonding

In the bonding method, it is aimed to close the small gaps between two teeth. Bonding, which is a successful method in eliminating aesthetic disorders especially in anterior teeth, not only provides a cosmetically healthy solution, but also prevents the formation of bacteria and plaque that may occur in the gap between the two teeth.

Teeth Whitening

Healthy and white teeth are an element of great aesthetic importance among people. Tooth whitening procedures applied to have whiter teeth are the treatments frequently applied by dentists in recent years. Teeth whitening; It is the process of removing colored, organic and inorganic substances formed in the porous enamel structure on the surface of the teeth with tooth whitening gels.

Why is teeth whitening needed?

The appearance of the teeth is important for people who take care of their personal care. Shape and color disorders in teeth can even cause psychological disorders. In addition to natural teeth whitening methods that can be applied at home using herbal methods, many color, shape and position disorders can be easily resolved thanks to the development of aesthetic and restorative materials in dentistry. There are some applications such as tooth whitening with baking soda at home, the use of products such as whitening toothpastes and teeth whitening pens, as well as some medical teeth whitening treatments applied by dentists. Among these, the bleaching method of discolored teeth is more economical, easy and effortless compared to other restorative methods.

Why do teeth lose their whiteness?

Structural disorders that occur during the formation of teeth in childhood, some antibiotics exposed during infancy or in the womb, food and beverages consumed in daily life (dyeing substances such as cigarettes, tea and coffee) and the amount of fluoride in drinking water can cause discoloration on the teeth.

This color change in the teeth is divided into two:
Internal discoloration: These are stains that have penetrated into the tooth and cannot be removed by brushing. Structural disorders that occur during the formation of teeth (due to drugs or excessive fluoride intake, etc.) are also included in this class. The bleaching process is very successful in most of these cases.

External Coloration: Coloring that adheres to the tooth surface from some coloring foods such as cigarettes, tea, coffee and cola. Mostly, it is possible to get rid of these stains after dental calculus cleaning.

Different colorations require different treatments. For this reason, it is best for your dentist to decide what type of treatment should be done.

What are the teeth whitening methods?

Teeth whitening methods are divided into two different types according to the application technique:

Power Bleaching performed within an hour in an office environment; It is the fastest, safest and most effective whitening system, consisting of whitening gel and light, that can lighten teeth 3-4 shades in a short time.

Teeth whitening at home (Home Bleaching); It is the whitening process performed by putting gels into plastic mouthpieces prepared specially for the person with a simple measure taken from the mouth. Desired whitening is achieved in an average of 5-7 days. It needs to be worn 4-8 hours a day (depending on the color and gel).

Laser Dental Treatment

Dental treatment with laser has brought a whole new dimension to the dental treatments we know. Laser applications, which have been used in medicine for about 60 years, are also used successfully in dentistry. In dental treatment with laser; dental implant treatment, dental fillings, root canal treatments, cleaning of caries, drying of inflammations at the root tip, gingival shaping, all kinds of surgical procedures in the gingiva and jawbone are performed. Apart from all these, tooth color whitening, removal of sensitivity of sensitive teeth, aphthae and herpes treatments are performed thanks to dental treatment with laser. Dental treatment with laser is generally preferred in cases such as pain, problems such as pain and fear of the sound of the tool used in the procedure. This condition, called dental phobia, disappears with laser dental treatment. Because in this treatment, there is no contact with the tooth surface. Laser application is also applied in jawbone operations and bone removal processes required for 20-year-old tooth extraction. After the surgical intervention, the patient can continue his daily life comfortably. Dental treatment with laser is a method that can be applied easily in pregnant women.

In which cases is laser dental treatment applied?

Dental treatment with laser can be applied in all different soft tissue lesions occurring in the mouth without the need for local anesthesia. It is also preferred to provide gingival aesthetics after orthodontic treatment. This treatment, which is also applied to provide gingival aesthetics in dental prostheses, is also applied in patients with excessively visible gums. In dental treatment with laser, deep cleaning of the gums is performed. Thanks to laser treatment, gum pockets heal much faster than normal. In this treatment, many different procedures such as gum sensitivity, gum stains, teeth whitening, cleaning of dental caries, tooth filling and root canal treatment are applied.

What is the advantage of dental treatment with laser?

Surgical interventions in dental treatment with laser can be performed without bleeding. Treatment performed in this way provides the advantage of recovery in a shorter time. In dental treatment with laser, it saves time both during the operation and during the recovery period.

What is the difference between laser dental treatment and normal treatment?

Laser dental treatment does not make any disturbing noise or vibration while working. The most obvious differences are that most of the time, anesthesia is not needed, no injections, no bleeding in gingival operations, the creation of a sterile area due to the beam given to the working area, and the absence of any pain and sensitivity after the treatments. Apart from these, the use of laser is very beneficial for patients who are afraid of dentists and injections, pregnant women, children and people with diseases such as heart disease, since anesthesia will be harmful.

Can laser dental treatment be applied to children?

It is of great importance for children that these first experiences in dental treatment are painless, painless and fearless. The absence of anesthesia in dental treatment with laser, the fact that it is silent and vibration-free, and that there is no pain, will prevent children from escaping from the dentist and dental treatment. For this reason, the best choice for children will be dental treatment with laser.

Where is laser dental treatment used?

Laser hiring dental treatment; It is used in gingival shaping, biostimulation, gingival pocket, root canal sterilization, surgery of fibromas, hyperplasia that occurs during orthodontics, treatment of tissue thickening caused by prosthesis, soft tissue incision, hemostasis, frenylectomy, aphthae, cleaning of caries, teeth whitening and sensitivity treatment.

Hollywood Smile

Smile design is the application of dentistry and art together to provide a smile that is unique to the face. First of all, a healthy smile plan is made with your personal wishes and your doctor’s recommendations. Smile design; It is planned according to your age, gender, face shape, profession and character. The most important point of smile design is that your smile is restructured by preserving your health and naturalness. When starting the smile design, first of all, it is determined which geometric shape your face line fits. Because the lines on the face of the person give the passwords of what form the tooth should be. Male and female anatomy are completely different from each other. While the transitions are smoother in women, the nose and eyebrow arches are also fainter. In men, the facial features are sharper and more prominent. The proportion of forehead, nose and chin tip differs with the faces of women. In females, the corners of the teeth are softer, and the two middle teeth are longer than the side teeth. There are also tiny gaps between the corners of neighboring teeth. In addition, the laugh line also shows an upward curve. In males, the lines of the teeth are more pronounced and the adjacent teeth appear straighter. In addition, the laugh line is more straight in men compared to women. Thanks to the smile design, you can have healthier teeth in every respect.

How many types of smile expressions are there?

In general, smile expressions are divided into three. The first of these is the attractive smile, the second is the intellectual smile, and the third is the sporty smile. For an attractive smile, the front teeth should be noticeably longer than the side teeth. Designing your front teeth in this way gives you a young, dynamic and attractive smile. Teeth lined up on a straight line are required for an intellectual smile. This smile gives your face a mature and knowledgeable expression. In a sporty smile, your central incisors should be slightly longer than the lateral incisors. This smile will give you a sincere, extraordinary and warm expression.

What is aimed with smile design?

Tooth discoloration with smile design, single or several teeth being in a different alignment or position from each other, eliminating gaps caused by missing teeth, gingival alignment, eliminating the disproportion of the amount of visible teeth and gingiva, preventing incompatible tooth lengths on the lips, collapse of the face and lips It is aimed to prevent the aged appearance caused by missing teeth. Since all these problems will cause deterioration in the aesthetic appearance of the patient, it is aimed to eliminate all of them with smile design.

What treatments are used in smile design?

Smile design is determined by the position and condition of the tooth. Treatments such as tooth lengthening, tooth shortening, correcting the shape of the tooth, thinning and thickening according to the position of the tooth, correcting the gingival cavities, flattening the tooth surface layer and corner design, namely squaring, sharpening, rounding, filing are performed.

What are the factors affecting smile design?

Age, gender, lips, facial features, skin color, alignment of teeth and gums are among the factors affecting this process when determining a personalized smile design.

In how many sessions is the smile design completed?

After determining the treatment to be done by considering the current dental condition and oral health of the person, the number of sessions will be determined accordingly. While the treatment can be concluded in 1 session, it can also be concluded in a few weeks.